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- Path: engnews2.Eng.Sun.COM!lupa!corbett
- From: corbett@lupa.eng.sun.com (Robert Corbett)
- Newsgroups: comp.std.c
- Subject: Re: Undefined result vs. int's holding undefined values.
- Date: 9 Jan 1996 06:00:38 GMT
- Organization: Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation
- Message-ID: <4ct0a6$eom@engnews2.Eng.Sun.COM>
- References: <4ck70b$rd7@news.informix.com> <4cmg0s$1mb@der.twinsun.com> <oZA8wQ9ytpjN084yn@csn.net> <4cpv1n$apm@der.twinsun.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: lupa.eng.sun.com
- Cc:
-
- In article <4cpv1n$apm@der.twinsun.com>,
- Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> wrote:
- >thads@csn.net (Thad Smith) writes:
- >
- >> it is possible to rewrite the function so that it doesn't
- >> invoke undefined behavior
- >
- >Yes. But it slows things down measurably for an interpreter to use
- >such a clumsy method for integer overflow detection. The (x + y < x)
- >!= (y < 0) method requires a comparison, an exclusive OR of the
- >comparison result bit with a sign bit, and a conditional branch.
- >The method you suggested requires a comparison, a conditional branch, a
- >subtraction, another comparison, and another conditional branch.
- >
- >Since this is comp.std.c, I'll mention that the (x + y < x) != (y < 0) method
- >and Daniel Wood's example both port to any C implementation
- >claiming conformance to LIA-1 (ISO/IEC 10967-1:1994(E),
- >`Information technology -- Language independent arithmetic -- Part 1:
- >Integer floating point arithmetic' <ftp://crl.dec.com/pub/misc/lia-1-dis.ps.Z>)
- >if INT_MODULO is true (which is the only plausible value for INT_MODULO
- >for real-world C compilers). I doubt whether Wood's compiler vendor
- >claims LIA-1 conformance today, but this may become more important in
- >the future, and perhaps Wood can point his vendor at LIA-1 and say that
- >it's time to read the handwriting on the wall.
-
- It will also be true for any implementation conforming to IEEE Std 1754.
- I urge all users to insist that their vendors' implementations conform to
- IEEE Std 1754.
-
- Sincerely,
- Robert Corbett
-